Comparison of blood carbonic anhydrase activity of athletes performing interval and continuous running exercise at high altitude


TAŞ M., ŞENTÜRK E., EKİNCİ D., DEMİRDAĞ R., ÇOMAKLI V., BAYRAM M., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.34, sa.1, ss.219-224, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1545768
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.219-224
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Carbonic anhydrase, null, exercise training, enzyme inhibition, INHIBITORY PROPERTIES, ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD, FAT OXIDATION, ISOZYME-II, IX, SULFONAMIDES, DIRECTIONS, INTENSITY, DISCOVERY, LIGHT
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The effects of high-intensity interval and continuous exercise on erythrocytes carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) activity levels were scarcely investigated up until now. Here we present a study focused on the CA activity from erythrocytes of athletes experiencing interval and continuous training for 6 weeks, during cold weather and at high altitude (> 1600 m). We observed a 50% increase in the blood CA activity at the second week after initiation of the training in both interval and continuos running groups, whereas the control group did not experience any variation in the enzyme activity levels. In the trained individuals a mild decrease in their body mass, BMI and an increased were also observed. The CA activity returned at the basal values after 4-6 weeks after the training started, probably proving that a metabolic compensation occurred without the need of an enhanced enzyme activity. The unexpected 50% rise of activity for an enzyme which acts as a very efficient catalyst for CO2 hydration/bicarbonate dehydration, such as the blood CA, deserves further investigations for better understanding the physiologic basis of this phenomenon.