Effect of operator variability on microleakage with different adhesive systems


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Karaman E., YAZICI A. R., Aksoy B., KARABULUT E., Ozgunaltay G., Dayangac B.

European Journal of Dentistry, cilt.7, sa.5 SUPPL., 2013 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 7 Sayı: 5 SUPPL.
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4103/1305-7456.119075
  • Dergi Adı: European Journal of Dentistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dentin bonding, Microleakage, Operator variability
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of operator variability on microleakage with different adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: A total of 180 standardized Class V cavities were prepared on facial and lingual of 90 extracted human premolar teeth and randomly assigned to five groups according to the adhesive systems used (n = 36): Prime and Bond NT (PB), Single Bond (SB), Futura Bond NR, Xeno III (XE) and Adper Prompt-L-Pop (LP). The adhesive groups were then further subdivided into three operator groups according to level of clinical experience (n = 12): An undergraduate student, a research assistant and a faculty member. All cavities were restored with same composite resin. The restored teeth were thermocycled (500 cycles, 5-55°C) then immersed in 0.5% basic fuchsin and measured for leakage under a stereomicroscope. Statistical analyses were performed with the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Significant inter-operator variation was found in the enamel margins in the XE group with significantly higher microleakage when used by the undergraduate student (P < 0.05). Although no significant differences in microleakage were found between adhesive systems for the research assistant and faculty member (P > 0.05), significant differences were observed between PB and LP, PB and XE, SB and LP and SB and XE in the enamel margins for the undergraduate student (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Microleakage of adhesive systems is more dependent on interactions between the operator and adhesive material than on the choice of adhesive material. © 2013 Dental Investigations Society.