Increased Ghrelin Levels and Unchanged Adipocytokine Levels in Major Depressive Disorder


Tunçel Ö. K., Akbas S., Bilgici B.

JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, cilt.26, sa.8, ss.733-739, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1089/cap.2015.0149
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.733-739
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: ghrelin, insulin resistance, adipocytokine, depression, sertraline, METABOLIC SYNDROME, LEPTIN LEVELS, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, PLASMA LEPTIN, ASSOCIATION, ADIPONECTIN, OBESITY, SYMPTOMS, ADIPOKINES, CYTOKINES
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: One of the hypotheses of the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD) proposes that there is a relationship between adipocytokine and ghrelin levels and depression. Methods: Patients with major depression with a BMI 25kg/m(2) between the ages of 11 and 18 years (n=30) were compared with a healthy control group (n=30). Both groups were evaluated across a pretreatment period (MD-PT) and an improved period (MD-I). We measured serum leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and ghrelin levels and other parameters related to metabolic syndrome, such as glucose, insulin, insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment [HOMA]), triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (TCHOL). Results: Leptin, adiponectin, and resistin levels did not differ across groups; however, ghrelin levels were increased in the MD-I group compared with the control and MD-PT groups (p<0.05). HOMA levels were also higher in the MD-PT group than in the control group (p<0.05). After treatment, there was no difference in this measurement. Conclusions: The relationship between adipocytokines and major depression may be dependent on ghrelin levels as a result of antidepressant treatment and subsequent obesity.