Effect of low-level 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation on the rat sciatic nerve and the protective role of paricalcitol


ÇÖMELEKOĞLU Ü., AKTAŞ S., Demirbag B., KARAGÜL M. İ., YALIN S., YILDIRIM M., ...Daha Fazla

BIOELECTROMAGNETICS, sa.8, ss.631-643, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/bem.22149
  • Dergi Adı: BIOELECTROMAGNETICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.631-643
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: radiofrequency radiation, 1800 MHz, sciatic nerve, oxidative stress, paricalcitol, MOBILE PHONE USE, OXIDATIVE STRESS, VITAMIN-E, ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD, PULSED RADIOFREQUENCY, PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY, MICROWAVE-RADIATION, CHRONIC EXPOSURE, BRAIN-TUMORS, SPINAL-CORD
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The nervous system is an important target of radiofrequency (RF) radiation exposure since it is the excitable component that is potentially able to interact with electromagnetic fields. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of 1,800 MHz RF radiation and the protective role of paricalcitol on the rat sciatic nerve. Rats were divided into four groups as control, paricalcitol, RF, and RF + paricalcitol. In RF groups, the rats were exposed to 1,800 MHz RF for 1 h per day for 4 weeks. Control and paricalcitol rats were kept under the same conditions without RF application. In paricalcitol groups, the rats were given 0.2 mu g/kg/day paricalcitol, three times per week for 4 weeks. Amplitude and latency of nerve compound action potentials, catalase activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and ultrastructural changes of sciatic nerve were evaluated. In the RF group, a significant reduction in amplitude, prolongation in latency, an increase in the MDA level, and an increase in catalase activity and degeneration in the myelinated nerve fibers were observed. The electrophysiological and histological findings were consistent with neuropathy, and the neuropathic changes were partially ameliorated with paricalcitol administration. Bioelectromagnetics. 39:631-643, 2018. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.