Activation-deactivation rapid palatal expansion and reverse headgear in Class III cases


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Isci D., Türk T., Elekdağ Türk S. T.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, cilt.32, sa.6, ss.706-715, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1093/ejo/cjq006
  • Dergi Adı: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.706-715
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Two groups, each containing 15 subjects, were included in this study. In the RPE group (seven males and eight females, 11.94 +/- 1.62 years), Hyrax screws were activated every 12 hours for 1 week. At the end of this period, RPE was stopped and the patients were instructed to wear the RH. In the A/D-RPE group (seven males and eight females, 11.34 +/- 1.81 years), the screws were activated every 12 hours for 1 week. Subsequently, the screws were deactivated every 12 hours for 1 week followed by activation and deactivation for the following 2 weeks. After this protocol, the patients were instructed to use the RH. A total force of 700 g was applied to both groups for 16-18 hours/day for the first 3 months, for 12 hours/day for the second 3 months, and for 6 hours/day for the second 6 months. Lateral cephalometric films were taken before treatment (T1) and at the end of the first (T2) and second (T3) 6 months to evaluate the dentofacial changes. Intragroup differences of each landmark at T2-T1, T3-T2, and T3-T1 were analysed with a paired t-test (P < 0.016), and intergroup differences were compared with an independent t-test (P < 0.05).