The effect of vitamin A added to diet contained aflatoxin on performance, liver and spleen weights and tibia ash in broilers


SAÇAKLI P., Selçuk Z., ŞAHİN T., ŞEHU A., EŞSİZ D.

ANKARA UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI, cilt.54, sa.3, ss.205-210, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Dergi Adı: ANKARA UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.205-210
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aflatoxin, broiler, vitamin A, CHICKENS, TOXICITY, EFFICACY, CLINOPTILOLITE, AMELIORATE, BENTONITE
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin A supplementation on performance, liver and spleen weights, and tibia ash of broilers. A total of 84 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 12 pens each containing seven chicks (4 male, 3 female). Each treatment has 4 replicates. The experiment was conducted with one control and two treatment groups. The chicks in control group were fed a diet without aflatoxin supplementation while the chicks in aflatoxin and aflatoxin+vitamin A groups were fed with the diets 2.5 ppm aflatoxin, and 2.5 ppm aflatoxin + 3866.66 IU vitamin A/kg feed, respectively. The experiment lasted 21 days. In this study, body weight of chicks in aflatoxin and aflatoxin+vitamin A groups were significantly lower (p<0.01) than the chicks in control group. At the end of the experiment, body weight of chicks in control, aflatoxin and aflatoxin+vitamin A groups were found as 480.04 +/- 15.76, 362.52 +/- 16.06 and 353.04 +/- 16.06 g respectively. Supplementation of aflatoxin at the level of 2.5 ppm with and without vitamin A at the level of 3866.66 IU/kg feed to the diets decreased (p<0.001) feed consumption and did not cause a significant difference for feed conversion in all groups. Liver and spleen weights were higher (p<0.01) in aflatoxin and aflatoxin+vitamin A groups than those of the control group. Tibia ash of chicks was higher in control group (p<0.05) than those of aflatoxin group and similar to aflatoxin+vitamin A group.