An efficient gene deletion system for Bacillus thuringiensis


Doruk T., Gedik S. T.

Biologia (Poland), cilt.68, sa.3, ss.358-364, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 68 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2478/s11756-013-0184-4
  • Dergi Adı: Biologia (Poland)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.358-364
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bacillus thuringiensis, deletion mutant, genome manipulation, homologous recombination, PCR
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

It is not easy to manipulate biosynthetic genes of Bacillus thuringiensis since there is a powerful methyl-specific restriction system in this microorganism. In this study, a PCR-based system was used to delete polyphosphate kinase gene (ppk) of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) by replacing the wild-type gene with a cassette containing the apramycin resistance gene as selectable marker. λ-Red was used to promote recombination in Escherichia coli between a PCR-amplified apramycin resistance cassette (linear deletion cassette selectable in E. coli and Bti) and Bti DNA on a plasmid. The isolated mutant plasmid was transferred to Bti by conjugation. Double cross-over transformants were screened for their antibiotic resistance and the mutation was proven by PCR, southern blot hybridization and RT-PCR. The described method, which uses the advantage of quick plasmid construction in E. coli and simple transformation of linear deletion cassette, is very useful to delete entire gene/genes of Bti without any polar effects on genes transcriptionally downstream. © 2013 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.